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Research/Psilocybin for Substance Use Disorders (SUD)/Adverse events
Curated safety summary

Psilocybin for Substance Use Disorders (SUD): adverse events

Psilocybin safety reports for Substance Use Disorders (SUD) most often include headache, nausea, anxiety, insomnia among the source-backed named adverse events currently normalized in Blossom.

Papers with named AEs
12
Named AE rows
156
Source papers
36
Residual papers
24

How to read this summary

This page summarizes named adverse-event rows extracted from published paper, supplement, and registry evidence. It is intended as an evidence navigation aid and should not be read as a formal pharmacovigilance estimate or direct cross-trial comparison.

Most commonly reported named events

Counts are aggregated from source-backed named adverse-event rows. Denominators are shown only where the source row reported or clearly inherited one.

Back to evidence set →
EventAggregate countRatePapersSource terms
headache196/63830.7%11Headache, headaches lasting no more than 1-2 days, transient headache
nausea109/61817.6%10Nausea, mild and transient nausea, transient nausea
anxiety79/61812.8%9Anxiety, transient anxiety, transient anxiety lasting for minutes
insomnia35/6385.49%9Insomnia
vomiting23/5594.11%10Vomiting
fatigue22/3935.60%8Fatigue
dizziness19/5933.20%7Dizziness
abdominal discomfort15/4803.13%5Abdominal pain
diarrhea13/2694.83%8Diarrhea, Diarrhoea
confusion13/4926.5%2confusion, transient confusion or thought disorder
paresthesia10/3293.04%6Hypoesthesia, Paraesthesia
blood pressure increased8/2892.77%6Blood pressure increased, Hypertension

headache

headache was captured in 11 source papers (196/638). Interpret this as a source-backed named-event summary, not a head-to-head safety comparison.

Psilocybin|33/50| 66%| during treatment
Single-Dose Psilocybin Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial
registry:single-dose-psilocybin-treatment-for-major-depressive-disorder-a-randomized-clin:NCT03866174:ctg-api

ClinicalTrials.gov adverse events: Headache 33/50 (66%) in Psilocybin.

Psilocybin|21/48| 43.8%| during treatment
Multidimensional Personality Changes Following Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy in Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder: Results From a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial
registry:multidimensional-personality-changes-following-psilocybin-assisted-therapy-in-pa:NCT02061293:ctg-api

ClinicalTrials.gov adverse events: Headache 21/48 (43.8%) in Psilocybin.

Psilocybin|21/48| 43.8%| during treatment
Psilocybin-induced changes in neural reactivity to alcohol and emotional cues in patients with alcohol use disorder: an fMRI pilot study
registry:psilocybin-induced-changes-in-neural-reactivity-to-alcohol-and-emotional-cues-in:NCT02061293:ctg-api

ClinicalTrials.gov adverse events: Headache 21/48 (43.8%) in Psilocybin.

Psilocybin|21/48| 43.8%| during treatment
Percentage of Heavy Drinking Days Following Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy vs Placebo in the Treatment of Adult Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder
registry:percentage-of-heavy-drinking-days-following-psilocybin-assisted-psychotherapy-vs:NCT02061293:ctg-api

ClinicalTrials.gov adverse events: Headache 21/48 (43.8%) in Psilocybin.

nausea

nausea was captured in 10 source papers (109/618). Interpret this as a source-backed named-event summary, not a head-to-head safety comparison.

Psilocybin|24/50| 48%| during treatment
Single-Dose Psilocybin Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial
registry:single-dose-psilocybin-treatment-for-major-depressive-disorder-a-randomized-clin:NCT03866174:ctg-api

ClinicalTrials.gov adverse events: Nausea 24/50 (48%) in Psilocybin.

Psilocybin|10/48| 20.8%| during treatment
Multidimensional Personality Changes Following Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy in Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder: Results From a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial
registry:multidimensional-personality-changes-following-psilocybin-assisted-therapy-in-pa:NCT02061293:ctg-api

ClinicalTrials.gov adverse events: Nausea 10/48 (20.8%) in Psilocybin.

Psilocybin|10/48| 20.8%| during treatment
Psilocybin-induced changes in neural reactivity to alcohol and emotional cues in patients with alcohol use disorder: an fMRI pilot study
registry:psilocybin-induced-changes-in-neural-reactivity-to-alcohol-and-emotional-cues-in:NCT02061293:ctg-api

ClinicalTrials.gov adverse events: Nausea 10/48 (20.8%) in Psilocybin.

Psilocybin|10/48| 20.8%| during treatment
Percentage of Heavy Drinking Days Following Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy vs Placebo in the Treatment of Adult Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder
registry:percentage-of-heavy-drinking-days-following-psilocybin-assisted-psychotherapy-vs:NCT02061293:ctg-api

ClinicalTrials.gov adverse events: Nausea 10/48 (20.8%) in Psilocybin.

anxiety

anxiety was captured in 9 source papers (79/618). Interpret this as a source-backed named-event summary, not a head-to-head safety comparison.

Psilocybin|n=15| during treatment
Psilocybin with psychological support for treatment-resistant depression: six-month follow-up
paper results text

Consistent with our earlier report on the initial 12 patients from this trial, transient anxiety lasting for minutes (n = 15) and headaches lasting no more than 1-2 days (n = 8) were the most common side effects. Five reported transient nausea but there were no cases of vomiting.

Psilocybin|n=12| during treatment
Psilocybin with psychological support for treatment-resistant depression: an open-label feasibility study
paper results text

The most common adverse events were transient anxiety (mostly mild) during drug onset (n=12), transient confusion or thought disorder (n=9), mild and transient nausea (n=4), and transient headache (n=4; table).

Psilocybin|7/48| 14.6%| during treatment
Multidimensional Personality Changes Following Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy in Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder: Results From a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial
registry:multidimensional-personality-changes-following-psilocybin-assisted-therapy-in-pa:NCT02061293:ctg-api

ClinicalTrials.gov adverse events: Anxiety 7/48 (14.6%) in Psilocybin.

Psilocybin|7/48| 14.6%| during treatment
Psilocybin-induced changes in neural reactivity to alcohol and emotional cues in patients with alcohol use disorder: an fMRI pilot study
registry:psilocybin-induced-changes-in-neural-reactivity-to-alcohol-and-emotional-cues-in:NCT02061293:ctg-api

ClinicalTrials.gov adverse events: Anxiety 7/48 (14.6%) in Psilocybin.

insomnia

insomnia was captured in 9 source papers (35/638). Interpret this as a source-backed named-event summary, not a head-to-head safety comparison.

Psilocybin|3/48| 6.30%| during treatment
Multidimensional Personality Changes Following Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy in Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder: Results From a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial
registry:multidimensional-personality-changes-following-psilocybin-assisted-therapy-in-pa:NCT02061293:ctg-api

ClinicalTrials.gov adverse events: Insomnia 3/48 (6.3%) in Psilocybin.

Psilocybin|3/48| 6.30%| during treatment
Psilocybin-induced changes in neural reactivity to alcohol and emotional cues in patients with alcohol use disorder: an fMRI pilot study
registry:psilocybin-induced-changes-in-neural-reactivity-to-alcohol-and-emotional-cues-in:NCT02061293:ctg-api

ClinicalTrials.gov adverse events: Insomnia 3/48 (6.3%) in Psilocybin.

Psilocybin|3/50| 6%| during treatment
Single-Dose Psilocybin Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial
registry:single-dose-psilocybin-treatment-for-major-depressive-disorder-a-randomized-clin:NCT03866174:ctg-api

ClinicalTrials.gov adverse events: Insomnia 3/50 (6%) in Psilocybin.

Psilocybin|3/48| 6.30%| during treatment
Percentage of Heavy Drinking Days Following Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy vs Placebo in the Treatment of Adult Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder
registry:percentage-of-heavy-drinking-days-following-psilocybin-assisted-psychotherapy-vs:NCT02061293:ctg-api

ClinicalTrials.gov adverse events: Insomnia 3/48 (6.3%) in Psilocybin.

vomiting

vomiting was captured in 10 source papers (23/559). Interpret this as a source-backed named-event summary, not a head-to-head safety comparison.

Psilocybin|3/50| 6%| during treatment
Single-Dose Psilocybin Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial
registry:single-dose-psilocybin-treatment-for-major-depressive-disorder-a-randomized-clin:NCT03866174:ctg-api

ClinicalTrials.gov adverse events: Vomiting 3/50 (6%) in Psilocybin.

Arm not specified|n=2| 15.4%| during treatment
5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) for alcohol use disorder: An open-label, phase 2, proof-of-concept, clinical trial
paper full text

of participants 2 (15.4) Vomiting 2 (15.4)Nausea 1 (7.7)Cardiac disorders, total no.

Psilocybin|2/48| 4.20%| during treatment
Multidimensional Personality Changes Following Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy in Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder: Results From a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial
registry:multidimensional-personality-changes-following-psilocybin-assisted-therapy-in-pa:NCT02061293:ctg-api

ClinicalTrials.gov adverse events: Vomiting 2/48 (4.2%) in Psilocybin.

Psilocybin|2/48| 4.20%| during treatment
Psilocybin-induced changes in neural reactivity to alcohol and emotional cues in patients with alcohol use disorder: an fMRI pilot study
registry:psilocybin-induced-changes-in-neural-reactivity-to-alcohol-and-emotional-cues-in:NCT02061293:ctg-api

ClinicalTrials.gov adverse events: Vomiting 2/48 (4.2%) in Psilocybin.

fatigue

fatigue was captured in 8 source papers (22/393). Interpret this as a source-backed named-event summary, not a head-to-head safety comparison.

Ketamine+Education|6/24| 25%| during treatment
Adjunctive Ketamine With Relapse Prevention-Based Psychological Therapy in the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder
registry:adjunctive-ketamine-with-relapse-prevention-based-psychological-therapy-in-the-t:NCT02649231:ctg-api

ClinicalTrials.gov adverse events: Fatigue 6/24 (25%) in Ketamine+Education.

Psilocybin|5/50| 10%| during treatment
Single-Dose Psilocybin Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial
registry:single-dose-psilocybin-treatment-for-major-depressive-disorder-a-randomized-clin:NCT03866174:ctg-api

ClinicalTrials.gov adverse events: Fatigue 5/50 (10%) in Psilocybin.

Placebo+Education|4/25| 16%| during treatment
Adjunctive Ketamine With Relapse Prevention-Based Psychological Therapy in the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder
registry:adjunctive-ketamine-with-relapse-prevention-based-psychological-therapy-in-the-t:NCT02649231:ctg-api

ClinicalTrials.gov adverse events: Fatigue 4/25 (16%) in Placebo+Education.

Arm not specified|n=1| 7.70%| during treatment
5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) for alcohol use disorder: An open-label, phase 2, proof-of-concept, clinical trial
paper full text

on site erythema 1 (7.7)Fatigue 1 (7.7)Investigations, total no. of participants 4 (30.8) Blood pressure increased 4 ( Nervous system disorders, total no. of participants 2 ( Paraesthesia 1 (7.7)Gastrointestinal disorders, total no. o

Limitations

  • Counts are aggregated from source-backed named adverse-event rows and may mix event windows, arms, and safety populations when papers report them differently.
  • Papers still in the named-AE residual blocker queue are not interpreted as event absence.
  • Denominators are included only when the source row reported or clearly inherited one.
  • This summary is a curated navigation layer, not a substitute for paper-level safety review.

Source papers

5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) for alcohol use disorder: An open-label, phase 2, proof-of-concept, clinical trial
Addiction | 2025
Multidimensional Personality Changes Following Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy in Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder: Results From a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial
American Journal of Psychiatry | 2025
Psilocybin-induced changes in neural reactivity to alcohol and emotional cues in patients with alcohol use disorder: an fMRI pilot study
Scientific Reports | 2024
Single-Dose Psilocybin Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial
JAMA | 2023
Percentage of Heavy Drinking Days Following Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy vs Placebo in the Treatment of Adult Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder
JAMA Psychiatry | 2022
Adjunctive Ketamine With Relapse Prevention-Based Psychological Therapy in the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder
American Journal of Psychiatry | 2022
Spiritual experiences in psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy: Case reports of communion with the divine, the departed, and saints in research using psilocybin for the treatment of alcohol dependence
Spirituality in Clinical Practice | 2021
The psychedelic debriefing in alcohol dependence treatment: illustrating key change phenomena through qualitative content analysis of clinical sessions
Frontiers in Pharmacology | 2018
Clinical interpretations of patient experience in a trial of psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy for alcohol use disorder
Frontiers in Pharmacology | 2018
Psilocybin with psychological support for treatment-resistant depression: six-month follow-up
Psychopharmacology | 2017
Psilocybin with psychological support for treatment-resistant depression: an open-label feasibility study
Lancet Psychiatry | 2016
Psilocybin-assisted treatment for alcohol dependence: a proof-of-concept study
Journal of Psychopharmacology | 2015